Key players like Netscape and Microsoft were in the midst of browser wars, with Netscape’s Navigator and Microsoft’s Internet Explorer going head to head. The early to mid-1990s was an important time for the internet. Since its release, JavaScript has surpassed Java, Flash, and other languages because it is relatively easy to learn, has a free and open community, and, most importantly, is incredibly useful, allowing developers to quickly create apps with audiences in the millions. However, more recently the introduction of Node.js has allowed JavaScript to also execute code on servers. JavaScript is primarily a client-side language, meaning it runs on your computer within your browser. Whereas HTML and CSS give a website structure and style, JavaScript lets you add functionality and behaviors to your website, allowing your website’s visitors to interact with content in many imaginative ways. JavaScript is a scripting language that is one of the three core languages used to develop websites. So, without further ado, let’s take a look at what JavaScript is, how and why it was created, and what’s next for the language. Without it, we would not have popular and useful web apps such as Google Maps and eBay. Its ascent to the world’s most popular programming language is synonymous with the rise of the internet itself.Ĭreated out of necessity, it is used to build 95.2% (1.52 billion) of websites today, including some of the world’s largest, like Facebook and YouTube. JavaScript is everywhere, and for the seventh year in a row, it has been ranked the most commonly used programming language, with 67.8% of developers employing it in 2019.
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